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<title>Multiview Video Coding</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Multiview Video Coding</span></span>

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</p><p><b>Multi View Video Coding</b> (<b>MVC</b>, also known as <b>MVC 3D</b>) is a <a href="Stereoscopic_video_coding" title="Stereoscopic video coding">stereoscopic video coding</a> standard for <a href="Video_coding_format" title="Video coding format">video compression</a> that allows for encoding video sequences captured simultaneously from multiple camera angles in a single video stream.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It uses the <a href="2D_plus_Delta" title="2D plus Delta">2D plus Delta</a> method and it is an amendment to the <a href="H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264 (MPEG-4 AVC)</a> video compression standard, developed jointly by <a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a> and <a href="Video_Coding_Experts_Group" title="Video Coding Experts Group">VCEG</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the contributions from a number of companies, such as <a href="Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a> and <a href="LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mpegla_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mpegla-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>MVC formatting is intended for encoding <a href="Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">stereoscopic</a> (two-view) <a href="3D_video" class="mw-redirect" title="3D video">3D video</a>, as well as <a href="Free_viewpoint_television" title="Free viewpoint television">free viewpoint television</a> and multi-view <a href="3D_television" title="3D television">3D television</a>. The Stereo High profile has been standardized in June 2009; the profile is based on the MVC tool set and is used in stereoscopic <a href="Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray 3D</a> releases.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_overview">Technical overview</h2></div>

<p>MVC is based on the idea that video recordings of the same scene from multiple angles share many common elements. It is possible to encode all simultaneous frames captured in the same <a href="Elementary_stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary stream">elementary stream</a> and to share as much information as possible across the different layers. This can reduce the size of the encoded video.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Multiview video contains a large amount of inter-view statistical dependencies, since all cameras capture the same scene from different viewpoints. Therefore, combined temporal and inter-view prediction is important for efficient MVC encoding. A frame from a certain camera can be predicted not only from temporally related frames from the same camera, but also from the frames of neighboring cameras. These interdependencies can be used for efficient prediction.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The method for this is used in Multiview Video Coding for Blu-ray 3D movies is known as the 2D plus Delta algorithm, and the MVC specification itself is part of the H.264 standard as an amendment in H.264 “Annex H” of the specification.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Open_source_support_mostly_missing">Open source support mostly missing</h2></div>

<p>As of April 2015, there is no <a href="Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source software</a> that supports software decoding of the MVC video compression standard.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Popular open source H.264 and <a href="High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">HEVC (H.265)</a> decoders, such as those used in the <a href="FFmpeg" title="FFmpeg">FFmpeg</a> and <a href="Libav" class="mw-redirect" title="Libav">Libav</a> libraries, simply ignore the second view and thus do not show the second view for stereoscopic views. In most cases, the reason for this support not being added is that MVC was not considered when the initial core H.264 and HEVC decoders code was written. Later amendment would as such often mean a lot of prerequisite <a href="Code_refactoring" title="Code refactoring">code refactoring</a> work and large changes its current architecture, with major work in untangling and reordering some code, and splitting different functions in existing decoder code into smaller chunks for simpler handling to in turn then make amendments such as MVC easier to add.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Some <a href="Proof-of-concept" class="mw-redirect" title="Proof-of-concept">proof-of-concept</a> work has however been done downstream in the past, but never made it upstream into official releases of <a href="FFmpeg" title="FFmpeg">FFmpeg</a> or <a href="Libav" class="mw-redirect" title="Libav">Libav</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>On March 8, 2016, the situation improved. Version 0.68 of the DirectShow Media Splitter and Decoders Collection <a href="LAV_Filters" class="mw-redirect" title="LAV Filters">LAV Filters</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was released by developer "Nevcairiel" (who also works for <a href="Media_Player_Classic" title="Media Player Classic">Media Player Classic</a> — Home Cinema (<a href="MPC-HC" class="mw-redirect" title="MPC-HC">MPC-HC</a>)) with support of H.264 MVC 3D demuxing and decoding. With the aid of this release and FRIM <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> written by a programmer named “videohelp3d” <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is possible to write an <a href="AviSynth" title="AviSynth">AviSynth</a> script to pre process a H.264 MVC 3D video clip which can then be opened by free 3D video player Bino<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and then shown as red — cyan anaglyph video for example.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The usage of the FRIM AviSynth plugin (FRIMSource) is described on “videohelp3d” home page. LAV Filters can be used to get audio from H.264 MVC 3D video clip. The developer <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> posted that in a future release of, it might be possible that LAV Video renders the video as Side-by-Side directly.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patent_holders">Patent holders</h2></div>

<p>The following organizations hold <a href="Patent" title="Patent">patents</a> that contributed to the development of MVC technology, listed in a <a href="Patent_pool" title="Patent pool">patent pool</a> by <a href="MPEG_LA" title="MPEG LA">MPEG LA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<th>Organization<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</th>

<th>Active patents

</th>

<th>Expired patents

</th>

<th>Total patents<sup id="cite_ref-mpegla_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mpegla-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>

</td>

<td>607

</td>

<td>41

</td>

<td>648

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG Electronics</a>

</td>

<td>85

</td>

<td>2

</td>

<td>87

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Dolby_Laboratories" class="mw-redirect" title="Dolby Laboratories">Dolby Laboratories</a>

</td>

<td>77

</td>

<td>3

</td>

<td>80

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Fraunhofer_Society" title="Fraunhofer Society">Fraunhofer</a>

</td>

<td>65

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>65

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>

</td>

<td>59

</td>

<td>3

</td>

<td>62

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Mitsubishi_Electric" title="Mitsubishi Electric">Mitsubishi Electric</a>

</td>

<td>28

</td>

<td>21

</td>

<td>49

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>31

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>31

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td>Tagivan II LLC

</td>

<td>27

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>27

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>

</td>

<td>14

</td>

<td>9

</td>

<td>23

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>17

</td>

<td>17

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Maxell" title="Maxell">Maxell</a>

</td>

<td>14

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>14

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Thomson_Multimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomson Multimedia">Thomson</a> Licensing

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>14

</td>

<td>14

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="KPN" title="KPN">Koninklijke KPN N.V.1</a>

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>13

</td>

<td>13

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">Nippon Telegraph and Telephone</a>

</td>

<td>8

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>8

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="NTT_Docomo" title="NTT Docomo">NTT Docomo</a>

</td>

<td>6

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>6

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>5

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>5

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><a href="Electronics_and_Telecommunications_Research_Institute" title="Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute">Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute</a>

</td>

<td>2

</td>

<td>1

</td>

<td>3

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>0

</td>

<td>1

</td>

<td>1

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<ul><li><a href="2D_plus_Delta" title="2D plus Delta">2D plus Delta</a></li>

<li><a href="2D-plus-depth" title="2D-plus-depth">2D-plus-depth</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopic_video_coding" title="Stereoscopic video coding">Stereoscopic video coding</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_3D" title="Digital 3D">Digital 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereoscopic">Stereoscopic</a></li>

<li><a href="TDVision" title="TDVision">TDVision</a></li>

<li><a href="3D_television" title="3D television">3D television</a></li>

<li><a href="3D_display" title="3D display">3D display</a></li>

<li><a href="Crosstalk" title="Crosstalk">Crosstalk</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_3D_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of 3D films">List of 3D films</a></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://research.nokia.com/page/4988">https://research.nokia.com/page/4988</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150716013225/https://research.nokia.com/page/4988">Archived</a> 16 July 2015 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Mobile 3D Video</span>

</li>

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.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719142054/http://enpub.fulton.asu.edu/resp/vpqm/vpqm10/Proceedings_VPQM2010/vpqm_p33.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enpub.fulton.asu.edu/resp/vpqm/vpqm10/Proceedings_VPQM2010/vpqm_p33.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{cite web}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)</span> 3DTV AT HOME: STATUS, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR DELIVERING A HIGH QUALITY EXPERIENCE</span>

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<li id="cite_note-mpegla-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mpegla_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mpegla_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpegla.com/wp-content/uploads/MVC-att1.pdf">"MVC Patent List"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="MPEG_LA" title="MPEG LA">MPEG LA</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://3dvision-blog.com/tag/mpeg4-mvc/">"mpeg4-mvc - 3D Vision Blog"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://wiki.libav.org/Blueprint/MultiAVFrame">https://wiki.libav.org/Blueprint/MultiAVFrame</a> Libav MultiAVFrame Blueprint</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFIjsselsteijnSeuntiënsMeesters2006" class="citation book cs1">Ijsselsteijn, Wijnand A.; Seuntiëns, Pieter J.H.; Meesters, Lydia M.J. (3 January 2006). "Human Factors of 3D Displays". <i>3D Videocommunication</i>. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. pp. <span class="nowrap">217–</span>233. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F0470022736.ch12">10.1002/0470022736.ch12</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-470-02273-3</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/technologies/mpeg-4/mp04-mvc/index.htm">MPEG – Technologies – Introduction to Multiview Video Coding</a></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://vision.princeton.edu/projects/2008/ECCV_stereo/paper_low-res.pdf">http://vision.princeton.edu/projects/2008/ECCV_stereo/paper_low-res.pdf</a> Learning Two-View Stereo Matching</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://cs.nyu.edu/~fergus/teaching/vision_2012/6_Multiview_SfM.pdf">http://cs.nyu.edu/~fergus/teaching/vision_2012/6_Multiview_SfM.pdf</a> Lecture 6: Multi-view Stereo & Structure from Motion</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.264">http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-H.264</a> H.264 : Advanced video coding for generic audiovisual services</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHoOh2007" class="citation book cs1">Ho, Yo-Sung; Oh, Kwan-Jung (2007). "Overview of Multi-view Video Coding". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4290624"><i>2007 14th International Workshop on Systems, Signals and Image Processing and 6th EURASIP Conference focused on Speech and Image Processing, Multimedia Communications and Services</i></a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">5–</span>12. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FIWSSIP.2007.4381085">10.1109/IWSSIP.2007.4381085</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-961-248-036-3</bdi>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:453153">453153</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">blogs.gentoo.org/lu_zero/2014/04/04/the-road-to-mvc/ The road to MVC</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nt.uni-saarland.de/fileadmin/file_uploads/theses/master/Optimized_implementation_of_a_MVC_decoder.pdf">http://www.nt.uni-saarland.de/fileadmin/file_uploads/theses/master/Optimized_implementation_of_a_MVC_decoder.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070303/http://www.nt.uni-saarland.de/fileadmin/file_uploads/theses/master/Optimized_implementation_of_a_MVC_decoder.pdf">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Jochen Britz – Optimized implementation of an MVC decoder – Master’s Thesis in Computer and Communication Technology</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://github.com/Britz/FFmpeg">https://github.com/Britz/FFmpeg</a> Britz – In terms of my master thesis, I work on a H.264 MVC implementation in libvacodec based on H.264 Annex H.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://github.com/Nevcairiel/LAVFilters">https://github.com/Nevcairiel/LAVFilters</a> GitHub repository of LAV Filters project Retrieved 2016-03-30</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.videohelp.com/software/FRIM">http://www.videohelp.com/software/FRIM</a> Videohelp download page Retrieved 2016-03-30</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=169651">http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=169651</a> developers page of "videohelp3d" Retrieved 2016-03-30</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bino3d.org/index.html">http://bino3d.org/index.html</a> Home page of Bino - a free 3D video player Retrieved 2016-03-30</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=156191&page=1029">http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=156191&page=1029</a> developers page of "Nevcairiel" (at bottom of page) Retrieved 2016-03-30</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCrendKing2022" class="citation cs2">CrendKing (10 February 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/CrendKing/avisynth_filter"><i>AviSynth Filter and VapourSynth Filter</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2022</span></cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpegla.com/media/">"Media: Licensing Programs"</a>. <i>MPEG LA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mpegla.com/programs/mvc/licensors/">"Licensors Included in the MVC Patent Portfolio License"</a>. <i>MPEG LA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192643/http://www.merl.com/projects/multiview-coding/">Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories – Multiview Video Coding project</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mpeg.chiariglione.org/standards/mpeg-4/advanced-video-coding">MPEG – Technologies – Introduction to Multiview Video Coding</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/technologies/general/mp-3dv/index.htm">MPEG – Technologies – Introduction to 3D Video</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100113063138/http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/technologies/general/mp-3dv/index.htm">Archived</a> 13 January 2010 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/visions/3dv/index.htm">MPEG – Visions – 3D Video Vision</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116095609/http://www.chiariglione.org/mpeg/visions/3dv/index.htm">Archived</a> 16 January 2010 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090530083406/http://research.nokia.com/research/mobile3D">Nokia Research Center – Mobile 3D Video project and MVC source code</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netblender.com/main/products/dostudio-mvc-3d-encoder/quicklook/">NetBlender – MVC encoding solution for 3D Blu-ray authoring</a></li>

<li>TDVision Systems, Inc – Stereoscopic decoding patents:

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805234156/http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2005083636">TDVision Systems, Inc – Stereoscopic encoding patent</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121212005425/http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?wo=2005083637">TDVision Systems, Inc – Stereoscopic decoding patent</a></li></ul></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Stereoscopy_and_3D_display141" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a> and <a href="3D_display" title="3D display">3D display</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perception</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="3D_stereo_view" title="3D stereo view">3D stereo view</a></li>

<li><a href="Binocular_rivalry" title="Binocular rivalry">Binocular rivalry</a></li>

<li><a href="Binocular_vision" title="Binocular vision">Binocular vision</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromostereopsis" title="Chromostereopsis">Chromostereopsis</a></li>

<li><a href="Convergence_insufficiency" title="Convergence insufficiency">Convergence insufficiency</a></li>

<li><a href="Correspondence_problem" title="Correspondence problem">Correspondence problem</a></li>

<li><a href="Peripheral_vision" title="Peripheral vision">Peripheral vision</a></li>

<li><a href="Depth_perception" title="Depth perception">Depth perception</a></li>

<li><a href="Epipolar_geometry" title="Epipolar geometry">Epipolar geometry</a></li>

<li><a href="Kinetic_depth_effect" title="Kinetic depth effect">Kinetic depth effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoblindness" title="Stereoblindness">Stereoblindness</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereopsis" title="Stereopsis">Stereopsis</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereopsis_recovery" title="Stereopsis recovery">Stereopsis recovery</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopic_acuity" title="Stereoscopic acuity">Stereoscopic acuity</a></li>

<li><a href="Vergence-accommodation_conflict" title="Vergence-accommodation conflict">Vergence-accommodation conflict</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Display<br>technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Active_shutter_3D_system" title="Active shutter 3D system">Active shutter 3D system</a></li>

<li><a href="Anaglyph_3D" title="Anaglyph 3D">Anaglyph 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="Autostereogram" title="Autostereogram">Autostereogram</a></li>

<li><a href="Autostereoscopy" title="Autostereoscopy">Autostereoscopy</a></li>

<li><a href="Bubblegram" title="Bubblegram">Bubblegram</a></li>

<li><a href="Head-mounted_display" title="Head-mounted display">Head-mounted display</a></li>

<li><a href="Holography" title="Holography">Holography</a></li>

<li><a href="Integral_imaging" title="Integral imaging">Integral imaging</a></li>

<li><a href="Lenticular_lens" title="Lenticular lens">Lenticular lens</a></li>

<li><a href="Multiscopy" title="Multiscopy">Multiscopy</a></li>

<li><a href="Parallax_barrier" title="Parallax barrier">Parallax barrier</a></li>

<li><a href="Parallax_scrolling" title="Parallax scrolling">Parallax scrolling</a></li>

<li><a href="Polarized_3D_system" title="Polarized 3D system">Polarized 3D system</a></li>

<li><a href="Specular_holography" title="Specular holography">Specular holography</a></li>

<li><a href="3D_display" title="3D display">Stereo display</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscope" title="Stereoscope">Stereoscope</a></li>

<li><a href="Vectograph" title="Vectograph">Vectograph</a></li>

<li><a href="Virtual_retinal_display" title="Virtual retinal display">Virtual retinal display</a></li>

<li><a href="Volumetric_display" title="Volumetric display">Volumetric display</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiggle_stereoscopy" title="Wiggle stereoscopy">Wiggle stereoscopy</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br>technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="2D_to_3D_conversion" title="2D to 3D conversion">2D to 3D conversion</a></li>

<li><a href="2D_plus_Delta" title="2D plus Delta">2D plus Delta</a></li>

<li><a href="2D-plus-depth" title="2D-plus-depth">2D-plus-depth</a></li>

<li><a href="Computer_stereo_vision" title="Computer stereo vision">Computer stereo vision</a></li>

<li><a href="Parallax_scanning" title="Parallax scanning">Parallax scanning</a></li>

<li><a href="Pseudoscope" title="Pseudoscope">Pseudoscope</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereo_photography_techniques" title="Stereo photography techniques">Stereo photography techniques</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoautograph" title="Stereoautograph">Stereoautograph</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopic_depth_rendition" title="Stereoscopic depth rendition">Stereoscopic depth rendition</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopic_rangefinder" title="Stereoscopic rangefinder">Stereoscopic rangefinder</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopic_spectroscopy" title="Stereoscopic spectroscopy">Stereoscopic spectroscopy</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopic_video_coding" title="Stereoscopic video coding">Stereoscopic video coding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Product<br>types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="3D_camcorder" title="3D camcorder">3D camcorder</a></li>

<li><a href="3D_television" title="3D television">3D television</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_3D-enabled_mobile_phones" title="List of 3D-enabled mobile phones">3D-enabled mobile phones</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_3D" title="Digital 3D">Digital 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereo_camera" title="Stereo camera">Stereo camera</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereo_microscope" title="Stereo microscope">Stereo microscope</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopic_video_game" title="Stereoscopic video game">Stereoscopic video game</a></li>

<li><a href="Virtual_reality_headset" title="Virtual reality headset">Virtual reality headset</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br>products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Dolby_3D" title="Dolby 3D">Dolby 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="Fujifilm_FinePix_Real_3D" title="Fujifilm FinePix Real 3D">Fujifilm FinePix Real 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="Infitec" title="Infitec">Infitec</a></li>

<li><a href="MasterImage_3D" title="MasterImage 3D">MasterImage 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="Nintendo_3DS" title="Nintendo 3DS">Nintendo 3DS</a>

<li><a href="Nvidia_3D_Vision" title="Nvidia 3D Vision">Nvidia 3D Vision</a></li>

<li><a href="Panavision_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Panavision 3D">Panavision 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="RealD_3D" title="RealD 3D">RealD 3D</a></li>

<li><a href="Sharp_Actius_RD3D_Notebook" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharp Actius RD3D Notebook">Sharp Actius RD3D</a></li>

<li><a href="View-Master" title="View-Master">View-Master</a></li>

<li><a href="XpanD_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="XpanD 3D">XpanD 3D</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Stereographer" title="Stereographer">Stereographer</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopic_Displays_and_Applications" title="Stereoscopic Displays and Applications">Stereoscopic Displays and Applications</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Multimedia_compression_and_container_formats462" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Multimedia_compression_and_container_formats462" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Multimedia" title="Multimedia">Multimedia</a> <a href="Data_compression" title="Data compression">compression</a> and <a href="Container_format_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Container format (computing)">container</a> formats</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Video_coding_format" title="Video coding format">Video<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>, <br><a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Motion_JPEG" title="Motion JPEG">MJPEG</a></li>

<li><a href="Motion_JPEG_2000" title="Motion JPEG 2000">Motion JPEG 2000</a></li>

<li>MPEG-I

<li><a href="LCEVC" title="LCEVC">Part 2 / LCEVC</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>, <a href="Video_Coding_Experts_Group" title="Video Coding Experts Group">VCEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li>H.267 / Enhanced Compression Model</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">SMPTE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="On2_Technologies" title="On2 Technologies">TrueMotion</a> and AOMedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="On2_Technologies#TrueMotion_S" title="On2 Technologies">TrueMotion S</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Chinese Standard</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS2 P2</a>(GB/T 33475.2,GY/T 299.1)

<ul><li>HDR Vivid(GY/T 358)</li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Apple_Video" title="Apple Video">Apple Video</a></li>

<li><a href="Cinepak" title="Cinepak">Cinepak</a></li>

<li><a href="Daala" title="Daala">Daala</a></li>

<li><a href="Huffyuv" title="Huffyuv">Huffyuv</a></li>

<li><a href="Indeo" title="Indeo">Indeo</a></li>

<li><a href="Lagarith" title="Lagarith">Lagarith</a></li>

<li><a href="Microsoft_Video_1" title="Microsoft Video 1">Microsoft Video 1</a></li>

<li><a href="MSU_Lossless_Video_Codec" title="MSU Lossless Video Codec">MSU Lossless</a></li>

<li><a href="OMS_Video" title="OMS Video">OMS Video</a></li>

<li><a href="Pixlet" title="Pixlet">Pixlet</a></li>

<li><a href="Apple_ProRes" title="Apple ProRes">ProRes</a>

<li>QuickTime

<ul><li><a href="QuickTime_Animation" title="QuickTime Animation">Animation</a></li>

<li><a href="QuickTime_Graphics" title="QuickTime Graphics">Graphics</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="RealVideo" title="RealVideo">RealVideo</a></li>

<li><a href="RTVideo" title="RTVideo">RTVideo</a></li>

<li><a href="SheerVideo" title="SheerVideo">SheerVideo</a></li>

<li><a href="Smacker_video" title="Smacker video">Smacker</a></li>

<li><a href="Sorenson_Media" title="Sorenson Media">Sorenson Video/Spark</a></li>

<li><a href="Theora" title="Theora">Theora</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Audio_coding_format" title="Audio coding format">Audio<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>,<br> <a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">MPEG-1 Layer II</a>

<ul><li><a href="MPEG_Multichannel" title="MPEG Multichannel">Multichannel</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">MPEG-1 Layer I</a></li>

<li><a href="MP3" title="MP3">MPEG-1 Layer III (MP3)</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG_Surround" title="MPEG Surround">MPEG Surround</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-H_3D_Audio" title="MPEG-H 3D Audio">MPEG-H 3D Audio</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Speex" title="Speex">Speex</a></li>

<li><a href="Vorbis" title="Vorbis">Vorbis</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="3GPP" title="3GPP">3GPP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="ETSI" class="mw-redirect" title="ETSI">ETSI</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Bluetooth_Special_Interest_Group" title="Bluetooth Special Interest Group">Bluetooth SIG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Audio_Video_Standard#Second_generation" title="Audio Video Standard">AVS2 P3</a>(GB/T 33475.3)

<ul><li>Audio Vivid(GY/T 363)</li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Algebraic_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Algebraic code-excited linear prediction">ACELP</a></li>

<li><a href="Adaptive_Transform_Acoustic_Coding" class="mw-redirect" title="Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding">ATRAC</a></li>

<li><a href="Codec_2" title="Codec 2">Codec 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Monkey's_Audio" title="Monkey's Audio">Monkey's Audio</a></li>

<li><a href="Musepack" title="Musepack">Musepack</a></li>

<li><a href="OptimFROG" title="OptimFROG">OptimFROG</a></li>

<li><a href="Qualcomm_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Qualcomm code-excited linear prediction">QCELP</a></li>

<li><a href="Relaxed_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Relaxed code-excited linear prediction">RCELP</a></li>

<li><a href="RealAudio" title="RealAudio">RealAudio</a></li>

<li><a href="Siren_(codec)" title="Siren (codec)">Siren</a></li>

<li><a href="SVOPC" title="SVOPC">SVOPC</a></li>

<li>TTA

<ul><li>True Audio</li></ul></li>

<li><a href="TwinVQ" title="TwinVQ">TwinVQ</a></li>

<li><a href="Vector_sum_excited_linear_prediction" title="Vector sum excited linear prediction">VSELP</a></li>

<li><a href="WavPack" title="WavPack">WavPack</a></li>

<li><a href="AptX#aptX_Low_Latency" title="AptX">aptX Low Latency</a></li>

<li><a href="AptX#aptX_Adaptive" title="AptX">aptX Adaptive</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Image_compression" title="Image compression">Image<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a>, <a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">IETF</a>, <br><a href="World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a>, <a href="ITU-T" title="ITU-T">ITU-T</a>, <a href="Joint_Photographic_Experts_Group" title="Joint Photographic Experts Group">JPEG</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Group_4_compression" title="Group 4 compression">CCITT Group 4</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Digital_container_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital container format">Containers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>, <a href="International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="ISO/IEC_base_media_file_format" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO/IEC base media file format">ISO/IEC base media file format</a></li>

<li><a href="Motion_JPEG_2000" title="Motion JPEG 2000">Motion JPEG 2000</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG_media_transport" title="MPEG media transport">MPEG media transport</a></li></ul>

<li><a href="Matroska" title="Matroska">Matroska</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">SMPTE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Smacker_video" title="Smacker video">Smacker</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="DivX#DivX_Media_Format_(DMF)" title="DivX">DivX Media Format</a></li>

<li><a href="Flash_Video" title="Flash Video">Flash Video</a></li>

<li><a href="Matroska" title="Matroska">Matroska</a>

<li><a href="QuickTime_File_Format" title="QuickTime File Format">QuickTime File Format</a></li>

<li><a href="RatDVD" title="RatDVD">RatDVD</a></li>

<li><a href="RealMedia" title="RealMedia">RealMedia</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaborations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="NETVC" title="NETVC">NETVC</a></li>

<li><a href="Alliance_for_Open_Media" title="Alliance for Open Media">Alliance for Open Media</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Data_compression" title="Data compression">Methods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Entropy_encoding" class="mw-redirect" title="Entropy encoding">Entropy</a>

<ul><li><a href="Arithmetic_coding" title="Arithmetic coding">Arithmetic</a></li>

<li><a href="Huffman_coding" title="Huffman coding">Huffman</a></li>

<li><a href="Modified_Huffman_coding" title="Modified Huffman coding">Modified</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="Algebraic_code-excited_linear_prediction" title="Algebraic code-excited linear prediction">ACELP</a></li>

<li><a href="Lossless_compression" title="Lossless compression">Lossless</a></li>

<li><a href="Lossy_compression" title="Lossy compression">Lossy</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="DEFLATE" class="mw-redirect" title="DEFLATE">DEFLATE</a></li>

<li><a href="Adaptive_differential_pulse-code_modulation" title="Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation">ADPCM</a></li>

<li><a href="Transform_coding" title="Transform coding">Transforms</a>

<li><a href="Wavelet" title="Wavelet">Wavelet</a>

<ul><li><a href="Daubechies_wavelet" title="Daubechies wavelet">Daubechies</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_audio_coding_formats" title="Comparison of audio coding formats">Comparison of audio coding formats</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_video_codecs" title="Comparison of video codecs">Comparison of video codecs</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_codecs" title="List of codecs">List of codecs</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See Compression methods for techniques and Compression software for codecs</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MPEG_(Moving_Picture_Experts_Group)397" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="MPEG_(Moving_Picture_Experts_Group)397" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:115%;"><div>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-1 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Part 1: Systems

<ul><li><a href="MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">Program stream</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Part 2: Video

<ul><li>based on <a href="H.261" title="H.261">H.261</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Part 3: Audio

<ul><li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">Layer I</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer II">Layer II</a></li>

<li><a href="MP3" title="MP3">Layer III</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-2 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Part 1: Systems (H.222.0)

<ul><li><a href="MPEG_transport_stream" title="MPEG transport stream">Transport stream</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG_program_stream" title="MPEG program stream">Program stream</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="H.262/MPEG-2_Part_2" title="H.262/MPEG-2 Part 2">Part 2: Video (H.262)</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-2_Part_3" title="MPEG-2 Part 3">Part 3: Audio</a>

<ul><li><a href="MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_I" title="MPEG-1 Audio Layer I">Layer I</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-2_Audio_Layer_II" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-2 Audio Layer II">Layer II</a></li>

<li><a href="MP3" title="MP3">Layer III</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG_Multichannel" title="MPEG Multichannel">MPEG Multichannel</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Advanced_Audio_Coding" title="Advanced Audio Coding">Part 7: Advanced Audio Coding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-4 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_2" title="MPEG-4 Part 2">Part 2: Video</a>

<ul><li>based on <a href="H.263" title="H.263">H.263</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_3" title="MPEG-4 Part 3">Part 3: Audio</a></li>

<li><a href="Advanced_Video_Coding" title="Advanced Video Coding">Part 10: Advanced Video Coding (H.264)</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_11" title="MPEG-4 Part 11">Part 11: Scene description</a></li>

<li><a href="ISO_base_media_file_format" title="ISO base media file format">Part 12: ISO base media file format</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_14" class="mw-redirect" title="MPEG-4 Part 14">Part 14: MP4 file format</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_17" title="MPEG-4 Part 17">Part 17: Streaming text format</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-4_Part_20" title="MPEG-4 Part 20">Part 20: LASeR</a></li>

<li><a href="Open_Font_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Font Format">Part 22: Open Font Format</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Video_Coding" title="Internet Video Coding">Part 33: Internet Video Coding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-7 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Description_Definition_Language" title="Description Definition Language">Part 2: Description definition language</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-21 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Digital_Item" title="Digital Item">Parts 2, 3 and 9: Digital Item</a></li>

<li><a href="Rights_Expression_Language" title="Rights Expression Language">Part 5: Rights Expression Language</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-D Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MPEG_Surround" title="MPEG Surround">Part 1: MPEG Surround</a></li>

<li><a href="Unified_Speech_and_Audio_Coding" title="Unified Speech and Audio Coding">Part 3: Unified Speech and Audio Coding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-G Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 1: Transport and Storage of Genomic Information</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 2: Coding of Genomic Information</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 4: Reference Software</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-G" title="MPEG-G">Part 5: Conformance</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-H Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="MPEG_media_transport" title="MPEG media transport">Part 1: MPEG media transport</a></li>

<li><a href="High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">Part 2: High Efficiency Video Coding (H.265)</a></li>

<li><a href="MPEG-H_3D_Audio" title="MPEG-H 3D Audio">Part 3: MPEG-H 3D Audio</a></li>

<li><a href="High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">Part 12: High Efficiency Image File Format</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-I Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Versatile_Video_Coding" title="Versatile Video Coding">Part 3: Versatile Video Coding (H.266)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MPEG-5 Parts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Essential_Video_Coding" title="Essential Video Coding">Part 1: Essential Video Coding</a></li>

<li><a href="LCEVC" title="LCEVC">Part 2: Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="Dynamic_Adaptive_Streaming_over_HTTP" title="Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP">MPEG-DASH</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="High-definition_(HD)301" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="High-definition_(HD)301" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">High-definition (HD)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">High-definition television</a></li>

<li><a href="High-definition_video" title="High-definition video">High-definition video</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultra-high-definition_television" title="Ultra-high-definition television">Ultra-high-definition television</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resolutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="4K_resolution" title="4K resolution">2160p (4K Ultra HD)</a></li>

<li><a href="8K_resolution" title="8K resolution">4320p (8K Ultra HD)</a></li>

<li><a href="16K_resolution" title="16K resolution">8640p (16K Ultra HD)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Analog_high-definition_television_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog high-definition television system">Analog broadcast</a><br><span style="font-size: 85%;">(All defunct)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Analog_high-definition_television_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Analog high-definition television system">819 line system</a></li>

<li><a href="Multiple_sub-Nyquist_sampling_encoding" title="Multiple sub-Nyquist sampling encoding">MUSE (Hi-Vision)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Digital broadcast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="ISDB-T_International" title="ISDB-T International">SBTVD</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a></li>

<li><a href="Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">Surround sound</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Filming and storage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="High-definition_pre-recorded_media_and_compression" title="High-definition pre-recorded media and compression">HD media and<br>compression</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Archival_Disc" title="Archival Disc">Archival Disc</a></li>

<li><a href="DVD-Audio" title="DVD-Audio">DVD-Audio</a></li>

<li><a href="Laserdisc" class="mw-redirect" title="Laserdisc">Hi-Vision LD</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_Audio_CD" title="Super Audio CD">Super Audio CD</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultra_HD_Blu-ray" title="Ultra HD Blu-ray">Ultra HD Blu-ray</a></li>

<li><a href="Uncompressed_video" title="Uncompressed video">Uncompressed</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Connectors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Component_video" title="Component video">Component</a></li>

<li><a href="DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deployments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_digital_television_deployments_by_country" title="List of digital television deployments by country">List of digital television deployments by country</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-01-28" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Multiview_Video_Coding&oldid=1272449610">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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